Age Requirement for House of Representatives and Senate
| 2022 Michigan Business firm Elections | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chief | August 2, 2022 |
| General | November 8, 2022 |
| 2022 Elections | |
|---|---|
| Choose a sleeping room beneath: | |
Elections for the Michigan Firm of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A master is scheduled for Baronial 2, 2022. The filing deadline is Apr xix, 2022.
The Michigan Firm of Representatives is one of 88 state legislative chambers holding elections in 2022. At that place are 99 chambers throughout the country.
Political party control
-
- Come across also: Partisan composition of country houses and Country authorities trifectas
| Political party | Equally of February 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Political party | 51 | |
| Republican Party | 55 | |
| Vacancies | four | |
| Total | 110 | |
Candidates
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Annals with a federal or land campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released past authorities ballot agencies
States are in the process of redistricting Congressional and state legislative boundaries following the 2022 demography. As a effect, candidates may declare candidacy in districts that modify earlier the land'south filing deadline. This list will be updated after the candidate filing deadline has passed and the official list of candidates becomes available. Please contact u.s. if yous notice an official candidate missing from the list, the inclusion of a candidate who withdrew, or the inclusion of a candidate who has since changed the location of their candidacy.
Primary
General
Campaign finance
Campaign finance past district
The department below contains data from fiscal reports submitted to state agencies. Districts and elections are grouped in sections of ten. To view information for a commune, click on the advisable bar below to aggrandize it. The information is gathered and made available by Transparency United states.
Competitiveness
This section will exist updated with information about the competitiveness of land legislative elections in Michigan. For more information virtually Ballotpedia'southward Competitiveness Analysis of country legislative elections, please click here.
Open seats
The tabular array below shows the number and percentage of open up seats in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2010 to 2022.[ane] Information technology volition be updated as information becomes bachelor following the state'south candidate filing deadline.
| Open up Seats in Michigan House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Twelvemonth | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-ballot |
| 2022 | 110 | TBD | TBD |
| 2020 | 110 | 26 (24 pct) | 84 (76 percent) |
| 2018 | 110 | 43 (39 percent) | 67 (61 percent) |
| 2016 | 110 | 40 (36 pct) | 70 (64 percent) |
| 2014 | 110 | 41 (37 percent) | 69 (63 percent) |
| 2012 | 110 | xviii (16 pct) | 92 (84 per centum) |
| 2010 | 110 | 48 (44 percent) | 62 (56 percentage) |
News and conflicts in this master
This race was featured in The Heart of the Primaries, a newsletter capturing stories related to conflicts within each major party. Click here to read more nearly conflict in this and other 2022 Republican state legislative primaries. Click here to subscribe to the newsletter.
- Heart of the Primaries 2022, Republicans-Upshot two (December ii, 2021)
Process to become a candidate
-
- See besides: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Michigan
For major political party candidates
See statutes: Michigan Election Law, "Preparation and Filing of Nominating Petitions; Fees"
Political parties whose primary candidate received at least 5 percentage of the total votes cast for all candidates for Michigan Secretary of State at the well-nigh contempo general election are considered major parties and must generally nominate their candidates by primary election.[2]
A major party candidate for governor, the U.s.a. Senate, the United States Firm of Representatives, or the land legislature must file an affidavit of identity and nominating petition by four:00 p.one thousand. on the 15th Tuesday preceding the master election. Candidates for secretarial assistant of country and attorney full general are not nominated past primary, merely past convention.[3] [four] [5]
The affidavit of identity requires the candidate to provide basic identifying information (such as proper noun, residential and mailing accost, the office being sought, etc.). The affidavit likewise includes a campaign finance compliance statement, which the candidate must sign earlier a notary public.[4]
Nominating petition signature requirements vary according to the population of the electoral division (e.g., entire land, congressional district, state legislative district, etc.) and are summarized in the table below.[6]
| Statutory signature requirements for major party candidates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population of electoral division | Minimum signatures | Maximum signatures |
| 0 - ix,999 | iii | x |
| 10,000 - 24,999 | twenty | 50 |
| 25,000 - 49,999 | 50 | 100 |
| 50,000 - 74,999 | 100 | 200 |
| 75,000 - 99,999 | 200 | 400 |
| 100,000 - 199,999 | 300 | 500 |
| 200,000 - 499,999 | 500 | i,000 |
| 500,000 - 999,999 | 1,000 | two,000 |
| 1,000,000 - one,999,999 | 2,000 | 4,000 |
| 2,000,000 - 4,999,999 | 4,000 | 8,000 |
| Over 5 million (statewide) | 15,000 | thirty,000 |
A major party state legislative candidate may pay a filing fee of $100 in lieu of filing a nominating petition.[7]
Filing paperwork for federal, statewide, and multi-county state legislative district offices must be submitted to the Michigan Secretary of State. Filing paperwork for single-county country legislative district offices must exist submitted to the advisable canton clerk.[5]
For small party candidates
See statutes: Michigan Election Law, Section 168.686a
Political parties whose principal candidate received less than 5 percent of the total votes cast for all candidates for Michigan Secretary of State at the virtually recent general election are considered non-major parties and cannot nominate their candidates by primary ballot. Instead, such parties must nominate their candidates past county caucuses and country conventions. Candidates for the United states of america House of Representatives or the state legislature may be nominated by county caucuses, provided that the applicable electoral district lies entirely within the boundaries of a single county. Candidates for statewide office must be nominated by country conventions. District candidates (east.g., state legislative or congressional candidates whose districts encompass parts of more than one county) may be nominated at commune caucuses held in conjunction with state conventions, provided that delegates from the commune are in attendance.[ii] [8]
No more than one 24-hour interval following the decision of a caucus or convention, the chairperson and secretary of the caucus or convention must certify the names and mailing addresses of the selected candidates to the county clerk (if nominated by county caucus) or Michigan Secretary of Country (if nominated by state convention). This certification must exist accompanied by an affidavit of identity (the same as that filed by major party candidates) and a signed certificate of acceptance of the nomination for each candidate.[8]
Caucuses and conventions must exist held by the date of the state primary election.[eight]
For contained candidates
See statutes: Michigan Election Police force, "Candidates Without Political Party Affiliation"
An contained candidate seeking placement on the full general election election must file an affirmation of identity (the same every bit that filed past party candidates) and a qualifying petition. All filing materials must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the 110th mean solar day preceding the general ballot.[9]
Qualifying petition signature requirements vary co-ordinate to the population of the electoral division (e.yard., entire state, congressional commune, land legislative district, etc.) and are summarized in the table below.[vi]
| Statutory signature requirements for independent candidates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population of electoral partitioning | Minimum signatures | Maximum signatures |
| 0 - ix,999 | 9 | 30 |
| 10,000 - 24,999 | 60 | 150 |
| 25,000 - 49,999 | 150 | 300 |
| 50,000 - 74,999 | 300 | 600 |
| 75,000 - 99,999 | 600 | 1,200 |
| 100,000 - 199,999 | 900 | ane,500 |
| 200,000 - 499,999 | 1,500 | iii,000 |
| 500,000 - 999,999 | 3,000 | vi,000 |
| 1,000,000 - one,999,999 | six,000 | 12,000 |
| two,000,000 - 4,999,999 | 12,000 | 24,000 |
| Over 5 1000000 (statewide) | 30,000 | 60,000 |
Signatures on qualifying petitions must be nerveless in the 180 days prior to the date the petition is filed. Whatever signatures nerveless prior to that volition not be counted.
Filing paperwork for federal, statewide, and multi-county state legislative commune offices must be submitted to the Michigan Secretary of State. Filing paperwork for single-canton state legislative district offices must be submitted to the appropriate county clerk.[5]
For write-in candidates
In order to take his or her votes tallied, a write-in candidate must submit a announcement of intent to be a write-in candidate to the appropriate filing official by 4:00 p.one thousand. on the second Fri immediately preceding an election.[ten]
Filing paperwork for federal, statewide, and multi-county state legislative district offices must be submitted to the Michigan Secretary of State. Filing paperwork for single-county state legislative district offices must be submitted to the advisable canton clerk.[5]
Candidate name conventions
Michigan police establishes the following conventions to govern how a candidate'southward name can be rendered on an election election:[11]
- A candidate "may specify that both his or her given name and middle name, or only a middle proper noun, shall appear on the election."
- A candidate "may specify that either an initial or a recognized diminutive for the candidate's given name or middle name, or for both, shall appear on the election."
- A candidate cannot utilise a "nickname that is not a recognized diminutive for the candidate's given name or centre name."
- A married individual cannot "use his or her spouse's given name, eye name, or a diminutive of his or her spouse's given name or heart name."
- A candidate can "specify a proper noun that constitutes a common police force proper noun in accordance with Michigan Department of Land Guidelines."
Vacancies
Upon the death, resignation, or removal of a member of the U.South. Business firm of Representatives, the governor must issue a call for a special election to fill the vacancy. A special primary must be held at least 20 days prior to the date of the special election. The proclamation must establish all ballot dates and candidate filing deadlines.[12]
Qualifications
-
- See too: Country legislature candidate requirements past state
Department 7 of Commodity four of the Michigan Constitution states, "Each senator and representative must be a denizen of the U.s., at to the lowest degree 21 years of age, and an elector of the district he represents. The removal of his domicile from the district shall be deemed a vacation of the part. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding twenty years been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either house of the legislature."
Salaries and per diem
-
- See also: Comparison of land legislative salaries
| State legislators | |
|---|---|
| Bacon | Per diem |
| $71,685/year | No per diem is paid. Legislators receive an expense allowance of $x,800/year for session and interim. Set by the compensation commission. Vouchered. |
When sworn in
-
- See also: When country legislators assume role after a full general election
Michigan legislators presume office at apex on the starting time day of January.
Michigan political history
Trifectas
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor'due south office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a country government.
Michigan Political party Command: 1992-2022
No Democratic trifectas •fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Roll left and right on the table beneath to view more than years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | thirteen | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | Due south | Southward | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Presidential politics in Michigan
2016 Presidential election results
| U.South. presidential election, Michigan, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Balloter votes | |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine | 47.iii% | 2,268,839 | 0 | |
| Republican |  Donald Trump/Mike Pence | 47.5% | 2,279,543 | 16 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Pecker Weld | 3.6% | 172,136 | 0 | |
| Dark-green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 1.ane% | 51,463 | 0 | |
| U.S. Taxpayers | Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley | 0.3% | 16,139 | 0 | |
| Natural Law | Emidio Soltysik/Angela Nicole Walker | 0% | 2,209 | 0 | |
| Other | Write-in votes | 0.2% | 8,955 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 4,799,284 | xvi | |||
| Ballot results via: Michigan Department of Country | |||||
Voter data
How the primary works
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party'south candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take identify prior to a full general election. Michigan utilizes an open up principal organisation, in which registered voters do not accept to be members of a party to vote in that party'southward master.[thirteen] [xiv] [15] [16]
Poll times
In Michigan, polls are open from vii a.thou. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time in virtually of the land. Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron, and Menominee counties in the Upper Peninsula are open up from 7 a.m. to viii p.m. Central Fourth dimension. An private who is in line at the time polls shut must be allowed to vote.[17]
Registration requirements
To vote in Michigan, one must exist a Usa citizen and a resident of Michigan. A voter must exist at to the lowest degree 18 years old by Election Day.[18]
Voters can register to vote by postal service; at canton, city, or township clerk'southward offices; or by visiting whatever state department branch office. Same-day registration is available.[18]
Automatic registration
Michigan automatically registers eligible individuals to vote when they use for or update their driver's license or personal identification cards.
Online registration
-
- Run across besides: Online voter registration
Michigan has implemented an online voter registration organisation. Residents tin register to vote by visiting this website.
Same-twenty-four hour period registration
Michigan allows aforementioned-day voter registration.
Residency requirements
Michigan police requires 30 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.
Verification of citizenship
-
- Run into as well: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United states of america
Michigan does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration.
Verifying your registration
This folio, administered by the Michigan Department of State, allows residents to check their voter registration condition online.
Voter ID requirements
Michigan requires voters to present photograph identification while voting.[19]
The following list of accustomed ID was current as of Nov 2019. Click here for the Michigan Secretarial assistant of Land page on accustomed ID to ensure y'all take the most current information.
- Michigan driver'due south license
- Michigan personal identification bill of fare
- Current driver's license or personal ID card issued past another state
- Current federal or country government-issued photo ID
- Electric current U.South. passport
- Current military identification card with photograph
- Electric current student identification with photo from a loftier school or an accredited institution of higher education
- Current tribal identification bill of fare with photo.
A voter who does non have an acceptable form of identification tin bandage a ballot by signing an affidavit.[20]
Voters can obtain a state identification card at a secretary of state branch part for $x. Voters over the age of 65, voters who are blind, and voters whose driving privileges have been terminated due to a physical or mental disability can obtain an identification card for free. Additionally, voters who can present a reason for having the fee waived may also obtain an ID for free. Visit the Michigan secretary of state'southward page or call (888) SOS-MICH (767-6424) for more information.[20]
Early on voting
Michigan permits early voting in the form of in-person absentee voting. For more information, click here.
Absentee voting
Redistricting post-obit the 2022 census
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting wheel in opposite chronological social club. Major events include the release of circulation data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for boosted data.
- December 28, 2021: Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Committee approves congressional and legislative maps.
- November 5, 2021: Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission approves multiple congressional, legislative maps for public comment period.
- October eleven, 2021: Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission approves iv congressional maps, iii land Senate maps, and three state House of Representatives maps for a last serial of public hearings.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Demography Agency released data from the 2022 census in an easier-to-employ format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Agency delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July nine, 2021: The Michigan Supreme Court denied a request in a lawsuit brought by the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Committee and the secretary of state requesting an extension in the borderline for producing new congressional and country legislative district maps. The plaintiffs had requested that the deadline for a first typhoon to be presented to the public be moved back from Sept. 17 to December. 11.[21]
- Apr 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
See likewise
| Michigan | State Legislative Elections | News and Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| | | |
| | 2016 • 2022 • 2014 | |
External links
- Michigan Firm of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open up if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on whatever election for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the principal just later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a tertiary party or independent candidate, the seat would not exist counted every bit open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted equally open unless another incumbent from the aforementioned sleeping room filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
- ↑ ii.0 2.one Michigan Election Law, "Section 168.532," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Election Law, "Section 168.551," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ iv.0 4.1 Michigan Department of Land, "Affidavit of Identity and Receipt of Filing," accessed Feb 26, 2014
- ↑ 5.0 v.1 five.two 5.3 Michigan Department of Land, "Filing Requirements: Secretary of State, Attorney Full general, 2022 Election Cycle," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ six.0 vi.1 Michigan Ballot Law, "Section 168.544f," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Ballot Law, "Section 168.163," accessed Feb 26, 2014
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.ii Michigan Election Police force, "Section 168.686a," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Election Police force, "Section 168.590c," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Election Law, "Section 168.737a," accessed February 26, 2014
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of Land, "Affirmation of Identity and Receipt of Filing," accessed Baronial 15, 2017
- ↑ Michigan Election Law, "Section 168.145," accessed Nov 30, 2017
- ↑ NCSL,"State Principal Election Types," accessed October 25, 2019
- ↑ FairVote,"Primaries," accessed Oct 25, 2019
- ↑ Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ Michigan.gov,"Questions and Answers: Michigan'south Presidential Primary," accessed Oct 25, 2019
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of Land, "Oftentimes Asked Questions: Elections and Voting," accessed October 17, 2019
- ↑ eighteen.0 18.1 Michigan Secretary of State, "Registering to Vote," accessed October 7, 2019
- ↑ Michigan.gov, "Find to Voters: Voter Identification Requirement in Effect," accessed October iii, 2019
- ↑ 20.0 twenty.1 Michigan Secretary of Land, "A Guide to Voter Identification at the Polls," accessed October three, 2019
- ↑ Bridge Michigan, "Michigan Supreme Court won't delay redistricting map deadline," July 9, 2021
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Jason Wentworth
Representatives
Republican Political party (55)
Democratic Party (51)
Vacancies (4)
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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2022
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